Deopo-in-dori Street that Reminds Us of Bustle of Edo
Q: How have Senso-ji Temple and its sub-temples been worshiped?
Senso-ji Temple has a very long history, and dates back to the Asuka Period. Since then, the temple has been worshiped by a variety of people. Considering the beginning of the temple, its history started when two fishermen scooped up a statue of the Bodhisattva of Compassion, so common people, who were fishermen, played a key role in the temple's inception. This indicates how the temple has been worshiped as a temple of the people. Moreover, the temple was also worshiped by the powers that be. For example, the temple was protected by well-known warlords, including Yoritomo Minamoto, Takauji Ashikaga and successive shoguns of the Tokugawa shogunate. Especially in the Edo Period, in addition to common people, the Tokugawa shoguns had faith in the temple. Since the temple was a place where common people and the shoguns could be united, it prospered further.
Q: If there are some anecdotes about the relationship between Senso-ji Temple and the shogunate, could you tell me those anecdotes?
There are many anecdotes about the shogunate. One of the anecdotes is visits of shoguns to the temple. When universal peace was attained in the Edo Period, shoguns often visited the temple incognito, and prayed before the Bodhisattva of Compassion. After visiting the temple, shoguns took a rest at Denpo-in, and enjoyed seeing the garden or tricks performed by street performers who were called from Okuyama in Asakusa. At that time, Okuyama was an bustling area where excellent street performances and shows could be seen, so shoguns called the best magician or top spinner in Japan to Denpo-in, and enjoyed their tricks. (continued in the right column)
Q: Is Okuyama an area where "Hana-yashiki," the oldest amusement park in Japan, located?
Yes. It is an area behind the inner temple of Senso-ji Temple, or to the northwest of the inner temple, so "Hanayashiki" is located in the area. Successive shoguns favored Senso-ji Temple, and visited the temple many times. Also, since successive chief priests of Kan-eiji Temple in Ueno, who were imperial prince abbots, also served concurrently as chief priests of Senso-ji Temple, so they came to Senso-ji Temple, and enjoyed seeing the garden or tricks done by performers in a same way shoguns did.
Q: Senso-ji Temple and its sub-temples were burnt down several times. How many times was the inner temple (Kannon-do) rebuilt or repaired?
Senso-ji Temple was destroyed many times due to earthquakes, fires and war. I do not know the exact number, but it is said that the temple was destroyed about 20 times. The latest one was the destruction by fire in March 10, 1954 due to the Great Tokyo Air Raid during the Second World War. Most of buildings in former Asakusa Ward were burnt down due to the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923, however, Kannon-do miraculously escaped the fire partly because of efforts of evacuees though some buildings in the precincts were damaged. Prior to that, the temple was burnt down two times in the Edo Period. Although the temple was destroyed in the Heian and Muromachi Periods, it was repaired each time by people, which reflected people's deep faith in the Bodhisattva of Compassion. (continued in the next page)
There is a picture of Sanja Festival held in 1923 on the wall in Asakusa.
Senso-ji Temple in Period between Postwar and around 1958
Nakamise shopping district around 1920. Stores are decorated with lights.
There is a picture of Sanja Festival held in 1923 on the wall in Asakusa.
Senso-ji Temple in Period between Postwar and around 1958






